A pace map predicts how a horse race will be run by categorising each runner's likely position in the early stages. Understanding the pace profile helps identify which horses will benefit from the race shape.

Front runners go to the lead and set the tempo. When several front runners compete, they can set a strong pace that tires them all out — favouring horses held up.

Prominent runners race close to the leaders without necessarily going to the front. They stay in touch and can pounce late.

Midfield runners settle in the middle of the pack and need a clear run to challenge.

Hold-up horses race at the back and rely on a strong pace to produce a late run. They benefit when front runners go too fast.

Pace is one of the most underused factors in racing analysis. A horse's running style is often consistent across its races, making it predictable. When you know how the race will be run, you can identify:

• Whether the pace will suit front runners or hold-up horses

• Which horses might be disadvantaged by a false pace

• Whether a horse's preferred running style will be helped or hindered